In
1968, less than a month after the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., he joined Miami's WTVJ-TV as the station's
first black reporter-cameraman. In 1976, he became the first black
network-bureau chief when he took charge of NBC News' Atlanta bureau.
And in 1979, Reid became not only the
first broadcast president of NABJ, but also, at 32, its youngest leader.
He inherited a nascent organization with no paid staff, no national office,
no professional newsletter and a membership that fluctuated between 150
to 200, depending on
who showed up at the national convention.
If Reid wanted things to get done, he had to do them himself.
If he wanted letterhead, he paid for
it and was reimbursed by NABJ Treasurer Mal Johnson of Cox Broadcasting
in Washington. If he wanted a newsletter, he wrote the stories and took
the layouts to a local printer.
He juggled those NABJ tasks with the
demands of his job as a field producer for NBC News - and his new marriage
to actress Berlinda Tolbert, who played "Jenny" on "The Jeffersons." Their
photo in Jet magazine made Reid a bit of a celebrity, even to the
somewhat jaded journalists of NABJ. But his move to Los Angeles
to be with his wife complicated communications with NABJ board members
who lived in the Eastern and Central time zones.
In 1980, for the second consecutive
year, NABJ held its annual convention in Washington, D.C. Predictably,
the lack of organizational structure within NABJ led to problems. In
an eerie coincidence, it began on
the same weekend that The Washington Post published "Jimmy's World" by black
reporter Janet Cooke. It was a sensational portrait of an 8-year-old heroin
addict that was later proven to be a fabrication.
Reid's welcome address struck a critical note.
"We're in the last quarter of 1980," he said. "Twelve
years since the assassination of Martin Luther King. Fifteen years
since the Watts riot. Sixteen years since the passage of the 1964
Civil Rights Act. Twenty-six years since Brown v. Board of Education.
One hundred fifteen years since the Emancipation Proclamation," he
declared. "It is1980 and the issues (facing black journalists)
remain the same."
There were also a host of logistical breakdowns.
"The 1980 convention in Washington was disastrous
from an organizational standpoint," Reid recalled. "Some panelists
didn't show up, and when contacted, said they had never been invited.
We gave an award to Carl Rowan and he didn't show up. I was sitting
there and I resolved that, dammit, we were never going to do this
again. I had to find the time to focus on the business of the organization
because that was not going to be my legacy."
Strengthening NABJ organizationally became Reid's obsession
in the remaining year of his presidency, even as he moved to a new job
in charge of the investigative unit at KNXT-TV (now KCBS) in Los Angeles.
Reasoning that successful conventions
were more likely to occur in cities with strong local chapters, he proposed a constitutional
change to encourage local black journalists' organizations to affiliate
formally with NABJ. He also proposed an amendment to set up a NABJ education foundation
to solicit donations for scholarships. Though the treasury held only
$5,000 to $6,000, he pushed for awarding a scholarship.
"There was no point in the organization existing
if we weren't going to do some good," he said.
Another amendment would allow NABJ to set up a national
office in a location other than Washington, D.C.
"I really thought we needed an office, but we weren't
big enough or wealthy enough to support one. Either somebody would
have to give it to us like a foundation or we would have to go to a major
media organization."
A task force led by Vice President
Jeanne Fox of the Detroit Free Press, along with NABJ Secretary Karen
Howze, then of Gannett Newspapers, Parliamentarian Monte Trammer of the
Free Press and a regional director,
Ben Johnson, also of the Free Press, recommended establishing an
office at a university, as other nonprofit groups had done.
With the help of Jay Harris, then at
Northwestern University, Fox lined up financial support, and recommended Florida A & M
University in Tallahassee. Reid supported the plan, but it was
rejected at a business meeting at the 1981 Louisville convention.
In addition, Reid founded - and wrote
most of the stories for - NABJ News, the predecessor of the NABJ Journal.
He created what are now called NABJ's Salute to Excellence Awards for
outstanding coverage of the black community. He said he wanted a merit award that would
gain the stature of a Pulitzer or Peabody so organizations, in
order to win them, would set out to cover the black community.
"There was some discussion of whether white journalists
could win it," he said. "I felt strongly that they could. In
my mind, I wouldn't feel upset if all the top awards went to white people.
The most important goal was to get the white editors and all the media
to think it was important enough to cover our community in an outstanding
way that would receive recognition from NABJ. Then the awards would mean
something."
The awards also helped to make the Louisville convention
a huge success.
The journalist of the year award went
to Robert C. Maynard, the first black publisher of a major metropolitan
daily, The Oakland Tribune, where he was also editor; and to Max
Robinson, Midwest anchor for ABC News and the first African American
network anchor.
The lifetime achievement award went to Lerone Bennett
Jr., author, historian and senior editor of Ebony Magazine.
Robinson also spoke at the awards banquet. At that same
gathering, the first NABJ scholarship for $1,000 was awarded.
"The Kentucky convention," said Reid, "represented
the start of the modern era of NABJ."
That convention attracted a large turnout
and featured the first professional convention souvenir program book with advertisements.
It also made money. The treasury held more than $9,000 when Reid
turned over the organization to the next president, Les Payne.
Today, 20 years after he left office,
Reid heads production for the Discovery Channel Primetime in Bethesda.
He has won two national Emmys for documentaries.
"Sometimes looking at NABJ over the years is like
watching your baby and wondering if it is going to be all right," said
Reid.
His pioneering efforts to strengthen
NABJ left the organization much better off than he found it.
Gayle Pollard Terry, an editorial writer for The Los
Angeles Times, served as NABJ vice president from 1987-1989.